Which term describes a position located farther from the trunk?

The term that describes a position located farther from the trunk is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate a point on a limb that is further away from the torso or the center of the body. For example, the fingers are considered distal in relation to the wrist, as they are farther away from the trunk.

In contrast, "proximal" refers to a position that is closer to the trunk or point of attachment. "Medial" indicates a position that is closer to the midline of the body, while "lateral" refers to a position that is away from the midline, indicating a more outward placement. Understanding these terms is essential when assessing or describing positions of the body in medical contexts, particularly in emergency medicine, as it aids in clear communication among healthcare providers.