Which agency is responsible for developing and enforcing workplace safety guidelines?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the agency specifically tasked with developing and enforcing workplace safety guidelines. Established in 1970 as part of the U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA's main mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards, providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.

OSHA's regulations cover a wide range of workplace hazards, including those found in healthcare, construction, and other industries, making it essential for protecting employees from potential dangers. The agency also conducts inspections and provides resources to educate employers and employees about safety practices.

While the other agencies listed play important roles in their respective fields—such as the CDC focusing on public health issues, the EPA concentrating on environmental protection, and the NIH conducting medical research—none of them are specifically dedicated to workplace safety as OSHA is.