What term refers to false and damaging information communicated in writing?

The correct term for false and damaging information communicated in writing is libel. Libel specifically refers to written statements that harm a person's reputation or character. This can include published material, like articles, books, or social media posts, that spread untrue information leading to reputational harm.

Understanding the nuances between terms is essential; while defamation is a broader category that encompasses both libel (written) and slander (spoken), libel is specifically the written form of this false, damaging communication. This distinction is crucial in both legal contexts and in understanding the varying forms of defamation that can occur. Malpractice, on the other hand, refers to professional negligence or misconduct, which does not pertain to communication.