What principle supports the ethical administration of health care and emphasizes patient autonomy?

The principle that emphasizes patient autonomy and supports the ethical administration of health care is respect for persons. This principle recognizes the inherent dignity and worth of each individual, which includes the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own medical care.

Respect for persons entails acknowledging a patient's ability to understand their health conditions, consider treatment options, and express their preferences. This is foundational in fostering an environment where patients feel empowered to participate actively in their own care, which is important for building trust between patients and healthcare providers.

By prioritizing respect for persons, healthcare professionals also honor the ethical obligation to involve patients in their care processes, ensuring their values and wishes are taken into account. This principle is crucial in situations where informed consent is required, as it upholds the belief that individuals should have the autonomy to choose what happens to their bodies and health.