What is the function of a healthcare proxy?

The function of a healthcare proxy is to appoint someone to make medical decisions on behalf of an individual when that person is unable to do so themselves. This arrangement becomes critically important in situations where a person may be incapacitated due to illness or injury, and they cannot communicate their wishes regarding medical treatment. The designated proxy is typically someone trusted by the individual, such as a family member or close friend, who is informed about their medical preferences and values.

This role encompasses making decisions about various medical treatments, including life-sustaining interventions, and ensuring that the person's wishes regarding their healthcare are respected. Healthcare proxies are a vital part of advance care planning, allowing individuals to have a say in their treatment even when they are not in a position to express it directly. Understanding the role of a healthcare proxy is essential for EMTs, as they may encounter situations where immediate medical decisions need to be made, and knowing who has the authority to make those decisions can streamline the process of providing care.