What is the focus of efforts in secondary prevention?

The focus of efforts in secondary prevention is indeed to manage and limit the impact of existing illnesses. This level of prevention targets individuals who have already been diagnosed with a disease or condition, aiming to reduce the severity, complications, and the overall impact on their lives. Specific strategies in secondary prevention include early detection through screenings, routine monitoring, and timely interventions that can prevent the progression of a disease or improve a patient's quality of life.

In this context, secondary prevention distinguishes itself from other levels, such as primary prevention, which seeks to prevent diseases before they occur, or tertiary prevention, which focuses on rehabilitation and managing the long-term effects of chronic diseases. By concentrating on existing conditions, secondary prevention plays a crucial role in the healthcare system by potentially reducing the burden of disease on individuals and healthcare resources.