What is a type of advance directive that appoints another individual for medical treatment decisions if one loses decision-making capabilities?

The Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care is a legally recognized document that allows an individual to appoint another person to make medical treatment decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to make those decisions themselves. This ensures that a trusted person is responsible for making healthcare decisions in alignment with the patient's preferences and values, even in situations where the patient is incapacitated or unable to communicate.

Having this instrument in place is essential for safeguarding a person's wishes regarding their medical care, especially in emergencies or during prolonged medical conditions. It provides clarity during potentially stressful situations, ensuring that healthcare providers have clear instructions about the patient's preferences.

While other options might relate to specific aspects of health care decisions—like a Health Care Proxy, which is similar in function but may not convey the same comprehensive legal authority as a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care—the distinction lies in the formal granting of power outlined in the Durable Power of Attorney document. It emphasizes the importance of selecting someone who is not only trusted but legally authorized to act on behalf of the individual in all matters related to health care.