What is a healthcare directive?

A healthcare directive, often referred to as an advance directive or living will, serves as a legal document that outlines a patient's preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. This directive provides guidance on what types of medical interventions the patient desires or does not desire, allowing healthcare providers to make decisions that align with the patient’s values and preferences.

When a patient cannot decide for themselves—due to conditions such as being unconscious, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to communicate—a healthcare directive becomes critically important. It ensures that medical decisions are made in accordance with the patient's previously expressed wishes, which can alleviate stress for family members and medical personnel during emotionally charged situations.

Understanding the significance of this document emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy in healthcare, as it allows individuals to control their own medical care even in challenging circumstances.