What does the term "superficial" refer to in anatomy?

The term "superficial" in anatomy specifically refers to structures that are closer to or on the surface of the body, particularly in relation to the skin. This term helps medical professionals describe the location of injuries, tissues, or other anatomical features in relation to the body’s surface. For example, a superficial wound would be one that affects only the outer layers of skin, as opposed to deeper injuries that penetrate into underlying tissues. Understanding this terminology is essential for EMTs and healthcare providers when assessing and communicating about patient conditions and injuries.