What does the term "proximal" indicate in anatomical terms?

The term "proximal" in anatomical terms is indeed defined as being closer to the trunk of the body. This terminology is commonly used in anatomy to describe the relative position of body parts. For example, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow, meaning the shoulder is closer to the trunk than the elbow.

Understanding this term is crucial for accurately describing locations and relationships of structures within the body, especially in fields such as medicine, physical therapy, and emergency response. This directional terminology allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about patient anatomy and injuries. In contrast, other options refer to different concepts: "farther from the trunk" conveys a different spatial relationship, as does "closer to the skin" and "near the surface," which involve superficial versus deep orientation rather than proximity to the trunk.